Australian intelligence cooperation helped lead to the arrest of underworld kingpin Kazem “Kaz” Hamad in Iraq, but AFP-linked photos later raised serious questions after allegations he was tortured in detention. Iraqi authorities arrested Hamad in January 2026 on drug-trafficking allegations based on intelligence provided by the Australian Federal Police. After months of investigation, Hamad was convicted and sentenced to life in prison in late July 2026. According to an investigation source with knowledge of confidential operations, Iraqi authorities created doctored images of Hamad in custody to hide abuse from the AFP and the Australian public. The AFP released its first photograph in February 2026, insisting the images were provided by Iraqi authorities and had not been altered. The AFP did not publicly comment on the specific anomalies raised by other media and photo experts. The first released image sparked doubts because of unusual features, including a height chart that suggested Hamad was nine feet tall, and a claim he appeared to have six fingers on one hand. In subsequent reporting, other anomalies were also identified with his hands and clothing. Hamad’s arrest followed a secret operation that came to light only after an announcement by Iraq’s National Centre for International Judicial Co-operation on January 13. The AFP initially said the arrest was an “independent decision” by Iraqi authorities, then later issued a formal statement about its involvement. The Australian authorities also shared information that could have led to Hamad’s execution in Iraq after intelligence surfaced linking him to the 2024 Adass Israel synagogue terror attack. The article says the sharing of such intelligence had traditionally faced reluctance where the death penalty is practised, and notes backlash following executions of Australians in Singapore and Indonesia. While Iraq charged Hamad with drug crimes and prosecutors pursued the case, the National Centre for International Judicial Co-operation did not respond to a request for comment. In the end, Hamad was convicted and sentenced to life in prison in late July 2026.